Auch bezeichnet als: Weißkraut, Kappes
roh
Bezugsmenge: 100 g essbarer Anteil im Zustand „roh“. Die Zahlen sind ungefähre Durchschnittswerte.
| Nährwert | Je 100 g | Für 100 g |
|---|---|---|
| Energie | ca. 32 kcal | ca. 32 kcal |
| Energie | ca. 133 kJ | ca. 133 kJ |
| Fett | ca. 0,19 g | ca. 0,19 g |
| davon gesättigte Fettsäuren | ca. 0,033 g | ca. 0,033 g |
| Kohlenhydrate | ca. 4,5 g | ca. 4,5 g |
| davon Zucker | ca. 4,4 g | ca. 4,4 g |
| Ballaststoffe | ca. 3 g | ca. 3 g |
| Eiweiß | ca. 1,4 g | ca. 1,4 g |
| Salz | ca. 0,012 g | ca. 0,012 g |
| Natrium | ca. 5 mg | ca. 5 mg |
| Wasser | ca. 92 g | ca. 92 g |
Ausgewählte Mikronährstoffe
BLS-Datennachweis je Wert
| Nährwert | Marker | Herkunft | Referenz |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energie | – | Formelberechnung | – |
| Energie | – | Formelberechnung | – |
| Fett | – | Nährstoffdatenbank | Kirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 |
| davon gesättigte Fettsäuren | – | Formelberechnung | – |
| Kohlenhydrate | – | Formelberechnung | – |
| davon Zucker | – | Formelberechnung | – |
| Ballaststoffe | – | Analyse | – |
| Eiweiß | – | Aggregation | Converted value from: Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Converted value from: Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980 |
| Salz | – | Formelberechnung | – |
| Natrium | – | Aggregation | Kawashima, L. M. and L. M. Valente Soares; Mineral profile of raw and cooked leafy vegetables consumed in Southern Brazil.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 5#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013 |
| Wasser | – | Aggregation | Martínez, S., et al.; Quality parameters of Brassica spp. grown in northwest Spain.; International Journal of Food Science & Technology; 2010; 45; 4#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Vahteristo L., Lehikoinen K., Ollilainen V. and Varo P.; Application of an HPLC assay for the determination of folate derivatives in some vegetables, fruits and berries consumed in Finland; Food Chemistry; 1997; 59; 4#Wang, G., et al. ; Dietary fiber composition of selected foods in the People's Republic of China.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1991; 4#Iwatani, Y., et al.; Determination of folate contents in some Australian vegetables.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 1#Podsedek, A., et al; Antioxidant capacity and content of Brassica oleracea dietary antioxidants.; International Journal of Food Science and Technology; 2006; 41#Li, B. W. and Andrews, K. W.; Individual sugars, soluble, and insoluble dietary fiber contents of 70 high consumption foods.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2002; 15#Wold, A. B.; The effect of CA and conventional storage on antioxidant activity and vitamin C in red and white cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.) and Savoy (Brassica oleracea var. sabauda L.).; European Journal of Horticultural Science; 2006; 71#Kawashima, L. M. and L. M. Valente Soares; Mineral profile of raw and cooked leafy vegetables consumed in Southern Brazil.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 5#Shohag, M. J. I., et al.; Folate Content and Composition of Vegetables Commonly Consumed in China.; Journal of Food Science; 2012; 77; 11 |
| Kalium | – | Aggregation | Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Kawashima, L. M. and L. M. Valente Soares; Mineral profile of raw and cooked leafy vegetables consumed in Southern Brazil.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 5#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980 |
| Calcium | – | Aggregation | Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Kawashima, L. M. and L. M. Valente Soares; Mineral profile of raw and cooked leafy vegetables consumed in Southern Brazil.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 5 |
| Magnesium | – | Aggregation | Kawashima, L. M. and L. M. Valente Soares; Mineral profile of raw and cooked leafy vegetables consumed in Southern Brazil.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 5#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013 |
| Eisen | – | Aggregation | Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Kawashima, L. M. and L. M. Valente Soares; Mineral profile of raw and cooked leafy vegetables consumed in Southern Brazil.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 5#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013 |
| Zink | – | Aggregation | Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2007; 2007#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2010; 2010#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2003; 2003#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2013; 2013#Kawashima, L. M. and L. M. Valente Soares; Mineral profile of raw and cooked leafy vegetables consumed in Southern Brazil.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2003; 16; 5#Ekholm P, Reinivuo H, Mattila P, Pakkala H, Koponen J, Happonen A, Hellstrom J, Ovaskainen ML.; Changes in the mineral and trace element contents of cereals, fruits and vegetables in Finland.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 2007; 20; 6#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Health, D. o; Nutrient analysis of fruit and vegetables; 2013 |
| Vitamin C | – | Aggregation | Podsedek, A., et al; Antioxidant capacity and content of Brassica oleracea dietary antioxidants.; International Journal of Food Science and Technology; 2006; 41#Kurilich, A. C.; Carotene, tocopherol, and ascorbate contents in subspecies of Brassica oleracea.; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 1999; 47#Chebrolu, K. K., et al. ; An improved sample preparation method for quantification of ascorbic acid and dehydroascorbic acid by HPLC.; LWT - Food Science and Technology; 2012; 47 |
| Folat-Äquivalent | – | Formelberechnung | – |
| Vitamin A (Retinol-Aktivitäts-Äquivalent) | – | Formelberechnung | – |
Botanische Einordnung
Kreuzblütler (Brassicaceae)
Herkunft und Anbau
Er ist eine Kulturform des Gemüsekohls mit langer Anbaugeschichte in Europa.
Saison und Verfügbarkeit
Früher Weißkohl beginnt im späten Frühjahr; die spätere Sommer- und Herbsternte liefert Köpfe für die Winterlagerung.
Zubereitung
Äußere Blätter entfernen, Kopf vierteln, Strunk herausschneiden und Blätter fein oder grob schneiden.
Verwendung in der Küche
Rohkost; Krautsalat; Eintöpfe; Schmorgerichte
Lagerung
Ganze Köpfe kühl und trocken lagern; angeschnittene Flächen abdecken und gekühlt aufbewahren.
Passend zu diesem Thema
- Zutaten zu einer Mahlzeit zusammenrechnen
Hier siehst du Werte für ein einzelnes Lebensmittel. Im Mahlzeitenrechner kannst du Zutaten einzeln auswählen, Mengen eintragen und das ganze Rezept oder Menü zusammenrechnen.
Datenredaktion zuletzt geprüft: 10. September 2026