roh, unverarbeitet
Bezugsmenge: 100 g essbarer Anteil im Zustand „roh, unverarbeitet“. Die Zahlen sind ungefähre Durchschnittswerte.
| Nährwert | Je 100 g | Für 100 g |
|---|---|---|
| Energie | ca. 48 kcal | ca. 48 kcal |
| Energie | ca. 205 kJ | ca. 205 kJ |
| Fett | ca. 0,17 g | ca. 0,17 g |
| davon gesättigte Fettsäuren | ca. 0,022 g | ca. 0,022 g |
| Kohlenhydrate | ca. 10,7 g | ca. 10,7 g |
| davon Zucker | ca. 8,1 g | ca. 8,1 g |
| Ballaststoffe | ca. 1,7 g | ca. 1,7 g |
| Eiweiß | ca. 0,3 g | ca. 0,3 g |
| Salz | ca. 0,002 g | ca. 0,002 g |
| Natrium | ca. 0,8 mg | ca. 0,8 mg |
| Wasser | ca. 87,1 g | ca. 87,1 g |
Ausgewählte Mikronährstoffe
BLS-Datennachweis je Wert
| Nährwert | Marker | Herkunft | Referenz |
|---|---|---|---|
| Energie | – | Formelberechnung | - |
| Energie | – | Formelberechnung | - |
| Fett | – | Nährstoffdatenbank | Kirchhoff, E; Souci - Fachmann - Kraut - Die Zusammensetzung der Lebensmittel - Nährwert-Tabellen; 2008; 7 |
| davon gesättigte Fettsäuren | – | Formelberechnung | - |
| Kohlenhydrate | – | Formelberechnung | - |
| davon Zucker | – | Formelberechnung | - |
| Ballaststoffe | – | Analyse | - |
| Eiweiß | – | Nährstoffdatenbank | National Food Institute, Food data (frida.fooddata.dk), version 5.2, May 2024 |
| Salz | – | Formelberechnung | - |
| Natrium | – | Aggregation | Lombardi-Boccia, G., Lucarini, M., Lanzi, S., Aguzzi, A., Cappelloni, M.; Nutrients and Antioxidant Molecules in Yellow Plums (Prunus domestica L.) from Conventional and Organic Productions: A Comparative Study; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 2004; 52#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: I. Sodium, Phosphorus, and Potassium.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983 |
| Wasser | – | Aggregation | Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: I. Sodium, Phosphorus, and Potassium.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983#Vedrina-Dragojevic, I., et al.; Effect of blanching, drying, freezing and storage on degradation of beta-carotene in different fruits; Nahrung-Food; 1997; 41; 6#Paul, D. K. and R. K. Shaha; Nutrients, vitamins and minerals content in common citrus fruits in the northern region of Bangladesh.; Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences; 2004; 7; 2 |
| Kalium | – | Aggregation | Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: I. Sodium, Phosphorus, and Potassium.; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983#Lombardi-Boccia, G., Lucarini, M., Lanzi, S., Aguzzi, A., Cappelloni, M.; Nutrients and Antioxidant Molecules in Yellow Plums (Prunus domestica L.) from Conventional and Organic Productions: A Comparative Study; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 2004; 52 |
| Calcium | – | Aggregation | Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Lombardi-Boccia, G., Lucarini, M., Lanzi, S., Aguzzi, A., Cappelloni, M.; Nutrients and Antioxidant Molecules in Yellow Plums (Prunus domestica L.) from Conventional and Organic Productions: A Comparative Study; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 2004; 52 |
| Magnesium | – | Aggregation | Lombardi-Boccia, G., Lucarini, M., Lanzi, S., Aguzzi, A., Cappelloni, M.; Nutrients and Antioxidant Molecules in Yellow Plums (Prunus domestica L.) from Conventional and Organic Productions: A Comparative Study; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 2004; 52#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995 |
| Eisen | – | Aggregation | Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2010; 2010#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Lombardi-Boccia, G., Lucarini, M., Lanzi, S., Aguzzi, A., Cappelloni, M.; Nutrients and Antioxidant Molecules in Yellow Plums (Prunus domestica L.) from Conventional and Organic Productions: A Comparative Study; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 2004; 52 |
| Zink | – | Aggregation | Lombardi-Boccia, G., Lucarini, M., Lanzi, S., Aguzzi, A., Cappelloni, M.; Nutrients and Antioxidant Molecules in Yellow Plums (Prunus domestica L.) from Conventional and Organic Productions: A Comparative Study; Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry; 2004; 52#Koivistoinen P; Mineral element composition of Finnish foods. N, K, Ca, Mg, P, S, Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Mo, Co, Ni, Cr, F, Se, Si, Rb, Al, B, Br, Hg, As, Cd, Pb and Ash; Almqvist & Wiksell; 1980#Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983#Converted value from: BVL; Lebensmittel Monitoring 2010; 2010#Khan, N., et al.; Elemental Analysis of Stone Fruits by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry and Direct Mercury Analysis.; Analytical Letters; 2017; 50; 15#Converted value from: BVL / BfR; Lebensmittel-Monitoring; 1998#Pennington, J. A. T., et al.; Composition of Core Foods of the U.S. Food Supply, 1982-1991: II. Calcium, Magnesium, Iron, and Zinc; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1995#Miller-Ihli, NJ; Atomic absorption and atomic emission spectrometry for the determination of the trace element content of selected fruits consumed in the United States; Journal of Food Composition and Analysis; 1996; 9#Ellen, G., et al.; HEAVY-METALS IN VEGETABLES GROWN IN THE NETHERLANDS AND IN DOMESTIC AND IMPORTED FRUITS.; Zeitschrift Fur Lebensmittel-Untersuchung Und-Forschung; 1990; 190; 1 |
| Vitamin C | – | Literatur | Wills RB, Scriven FM, Greenfield H; Nutrient composition of stone fruit (Prunus spp.) cultivars: apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach and plum; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 1983 |
| Folat-Äquivalent | – | Formelberechnung | - |
| Vitamin A (Retinol-Aktivitäts-Äquivalent) | – | Formelberechnung | - |
Botanische Einordnung
Prunus domestica; Rosengewächse (Rosaceae); Pflaume; Sammelart mit zahlreichen Kulturgruppen
Herkunft und Anbau
Die Pflaume ist eine alte eurasische Kulturart; ihre genaue Entstehung ist komplex.
Saison und Verfügbarkeit
Heimische Pflaumen je nach Sorte vom Hochsommer bis in den Herbst; Importware kann früher oder später angeboten werden.
Zubereitung
Waschen, halbieren und entsteinen. Saftige Sorten eignen sich besonders für Kompott oder Mus; bei Kuchen die Saftmenge berücksichtigen, damit der Boden nicht durchweicht.
Verwendung in der Küche
Rohverzehr, Mus, Kompott, Backen und Trocknen.
Lagerung
Reif kühl lagern, vor dem Verzehr waschen und entsteinen.
Hinweise und Verträglichkeit
Der Stein gehört nicht zum hier bewerteten essbaren Anteil; überreife, gärige oder verdorbene Früchte aussortieren.
Passend zu diesem Thema
- Zutaten zu einer Mahlzeit zusammenrechnen
Hier siehst du Werte für ein einzelnes Lebensmittel. Im Mahlzeitenrechner kannst du Zutaten einzeln auswählen, Mengen eintragen und das ganze Rezept oder Menü zusammenrechnen.
Datenredaktion zuletzt geprüft: 10. September 2026